Peace Corps Volunteer in El Salvador harvest lemons with counterpart. Spotlight on Harvest and Food Security

Since humans began to cultivate crops thousands of years ago, harvest has been a time of celebration. As the growing season ends, communities gather food to sustain them through winter and give thanks for a successful harvest. Harvest celebrations may include songs, dance, stories, feasts, art, prayers, and thanksgiving.

Because modern food production methods make a wide variety of foods available year-round in supermarkets, it can be easy to overlook the importance of food production and harvest in communities around the world. Learning about harvests worldwide can help students understand the agricultural, environmental, and political factors that shape global food issues.

While many cultures celebrate harvests this autumn, issues of food security continue to threaten hundreds of millions of people worldwide, especially those who live in rural areas of developing nations. More than 30 countries are currently experiencing food crises. Food prices have doubled over the past two years due to poor harvests, high fuel costs, and increasing demand.

Forty percent of Peace Corps Volunteers address food security in the countries where they serve through projects in health and nutrition, agriculture, and the environment. Volunteers provide both short-term and long-term assistance with food issues, implementing initiatives such as school gardens, sustainable organic farming, irrigation systems, and nutrition education programs. In this issue of the World Wise Window, World Wise Schools brings you stories of how Peace Corps Volunteers are helping to solve the problem of world hunger at the grassroots level. These stories help students understand the challenge of food security and how local and global efforts can help provide a stable food supply.

October 27, 2009 Ask a Teacher
Q. In what ways do the people of your host country prepare for the annual harvest or celebrate its conclusion?

A: On the northern coast of Peru there are many different agricultural products; each region therefore celebrates at different times. However, each region does celebrate similarly. A nationally famous musical group is invited to play a concert, families save their money to buy the best meat possible, and soccer tournaments are held. During these fiestas, family members from throughout the country will come back home to be with their countrymen for the most lively week of the year.

Matthew West, Community-Based Environmental Peace Corps Volunteer, Peru

More responses

October 16th is World Food Day, a worldwide event designed to increase awareness, understanding, and informed, year-round action to alleviate hunger. Over a billion people (almost one-sixth of the world’s population) suffer from hunger and malnourishment. [Source: FAO].

For lesson plans on teaching about world hunger, food security, and nutrition, visit Feeding Minds, Fighting Hunger.


Resources
Grains from Nicaragua
Market ladies in Moldova Fresh fish

Food Security Stories
Volunteer Stories Peace Corps Volunteers are working around the world to address problems of food security through a variety of projects that focus on agricultural development, income growth, and sustainability. Read about some of these projects: seed multiplication in Zambia and a school garden in Paraguay.


 

YouTube Videos
Silent Tsunami: Peace Corps Volunteers Tackle Food Security Around the World Learn about some of the innovative agricultural projects promoting sustainability and food security. See how worms are being used to make fertilizer in El Salvador and organic farming in Uganda is producing maize, pineapples, and cabbage.

 

Harvest Stories
Volunteers share stories about harvest in various cultures. Read Lithuanian Gardens, Ilunga’s Harvest (with lesson plan), and The Center of the Earth (also available as an mp3).


Correspondence Match Tip of the Month
U.S. Classroom
For ideas on different ways to use your Correspondence Match partnership in the classroom, be sure to visit our updated, online Match Handbook. The handbook contains suggestions for activities, ideas for structuring communication with your Peace Corps Volunteer, program connections to national teaching standards, and frequently asked questions (FAQ).

Troubleshooting Tip: If you are recently matched with a Peace Corps Volunteer, be sure to add their email address to your address book and check your email spam folders regularly to ensure receiving all email communications.

Please don’t hesitate to contact us with any questions or concerns: wwsinfo@peacecorps.gov
Multimedia Resources
Watch When Success is Truly Sweet and see how a Volunteer in Bolivia is using scientific research to improve the harvest of fruit. In The Growing Challenge in Senegal, learn how farmers have adapted their farm management to cope with drought and desertification. Cherimoya fruit

In the Peace Corps Challenge game, your students explore and make decisions about food security challenges facing the fictional community of Wanzuzu, including soil quality and agroforestry.

Peace Corps Challenge Game
Use the Global Issues Interactive Map to explore how Peace Corps Volunteers’ projects are addressing critical global issues in communities around the world. Peace Corps: Working With Communities

The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations provides a Food and Agricultural Atlas. Use these maps to explore worldwide hunger and malnourishment, agricultural production, and food consumption.

Food and Agricultural Organization
Classroom resources based on Peace Corps Volunteer experiencesCoverdell World Wise Schools URL